c. 1500–1800
Early Modern History
The Renaissance, Reformation, global exploration, scientific change and new ideas about power reshaped societies between the medieval and modern worlds.

Starting points
Charles I and His Tense Relationship with Parliament
Monarchy, Parliament and the political tensions that helped drive England toward civil war.
Absolutism and English Society in the Early Seventeenth Century
How royal authority, social hierarchy and political conflict shaped seventeenth-century England.
Explore Early Modern History
Stories from this period
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A Brief Summary of Absolutism and English Society in the Early Seventeenth Century
In early 17th-century England, Absolutism began to take shape under the rule of James I Stuart (1603-1625), who believed in the divine right of kings. This created growing tensions between the monarchy and Parliament, as James sought to centralize power while Parliament defended its role in governance. Religious divisions also deepened, particularly between Puritans, who…
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Charles I and His Tense Relationship with Parliament
When Charles I ascended to the throne in 1625, following the death of his father, James I, the delicate balance of power between the monarchy and Parliament quickly began to unravel. Charles’ reign (1625-1649) was marked by frequent clashes with Parliament, which stemmed from deeper tensions regarding authority and governance. Unlike his father, who had…
